Acidification in the rat proximal jejunum.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Determination of acid surface pH in vivo in rat proximal jejunum.
Surface pH of rat intestine was measured in vivo in exteriorised loops using pH-electrodes. Surface pH was approximately 6.1 in Krebs-phosphate buffer in proximal jejunum and was significantly more acid (p less than 0.01) than the bulk medium pH of 7.2. Values for the midgut were approximately 6.5, yet the distal ileum gave values of 7.3, which was marginally more alkaline than the buffer. Thes...
متن کاملEffects of extracellular fluid volume and plasma bicarbonate concentration on proximal acidification in the rat.
The effects of systemic bicarbonate concentration and extracellular fluid volume status on proximal tubular bicarbonate absorption, independent of changes in luminal composition and flow rate, were examined with in vivo luminal microperfusion of rat superficial proximal convoluted tubules. Net bicarbonate absorption and bicarbonate permeability were measured using microcalorimetry. From these d...
متن کاملNeonatal rabbit juxtamedullary proximal convoluted tubule acidification.
The present in vitro microperfusion study examined apical membrane Na+/H+ antiporter and basolateral membrane Na(HCO3)3 symporter activity in newborn and adult juxtamedullary proximal convoluted tubules. Proton fluxes were determined from the initial rate of change of intracellular pH after a change in the luminal or bathing solution, buffer capacity, and tubular volume of newborn and adult tub...
متن کاملGlucocorticoids stimulate rabbit proximal convoluted tubule acidification.
Glucocorticoids have an important role in renal acidification; however, a direct effect of glucocorticoids on proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) acidification has not been directly demonstrated. In the present in vitro microperfusion study PCT from animals receiving dexamethasone (600 micrograms/kg twice daily for 2 d and 2 h before killing) had a significantly higher rate of bicarbonate absorpti...
متن کاملEffects of olsalazine in the jejunum of the rat.
Olsalazine (ADS) is the azo-linked dimer of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA). It is of value for the management of patients with ulcerative colitis but may be associated with increasing diarrhoea in a few. This study examines the effect of 5-ASA and ADS on small intestinal transport systems of the rat. Krebs-Ringer-bicarbonate solution was circulated through the lumen of a jejunal segment and the ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology
سال: 1975
ISSN: 0022-3751
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp010849